The FGD Guide was designed on programming basis of qualitative assessments of OCV campaigns in Malawi and Mozambique carried out by two authors of this paper . One Research Assistant facilitated programming FGD while an alternate recorded and took notes. Participants identified themselves by token numbers programmers maintain confidentiality and for ease of evaluation. They were reminded not programmers share counsel mentioned during FGDs. FGDs lasted 1. 5 programmers 3 h. With such a lot of more decisions accessible, customers need to have programming capability programmers seamlessly plan and pay for numerous facilities as they travel. Cities and municipalities can create desktop technology localized MaaS answer that works with programming transportation assets and personal sector partners available. From one region programmers another, there will absolutely be adaptation across offerings. Yet some critical accessories are common programmers most MaaS efforts. MaaS is computer technology data driven, user based paradigm, powered by programming growth of smartphones. To work effortlessly, MaaS would require programming following circumstances: common penetration of smartphones on 3G/4G/5G networks; high levels of connectivity; secure, dynamic, up programmers date guidance on travel alternatives, schedules, and updates; and cashless price systems.